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The
Piracy
of the Bark, 'Morning Star'
From
the Logie Family Papers of
Robert
Huggard
The
Bark, “Morning Star”, Thos Gibbs, Commander, sailed
from Colombo on 13 Dec.
1827 with a cargo of coffee and cinnamon.
The passenger list is below the following text. The principal
passenger
was Major
William Logie, a Senior Military Representative to Ceylon, and his family.
The
ship sailed from the Cape of Good Hope on 28th Jan'y 1828 and made the
Island of
Ascension at daylight on the morning of 19 February. 1828.
The
following is an extract form the Ship's Log Book
date 19th Feb'y 1828.
"At
daylight saw the Island of Ascension bearing west, distance about six
leagues
and saw a brig about 6 miles astern apparently in chase of us, which at
7
o'clock fired a fun and hoisted a Blue British Ensign. We then hoisted
our
colours and continued our course, under a press of sail, thinking on
the
appearance of the Brig that she vas a Privateer. About 8 o'clock A.M.
the Brig
coming up with us fast, fired two more blank shots, and being now
nearly abreast
of us, she fired a shot, which passed close to our stern, hauled down
the
British Ensign. They hoisted Buenos Aryan colours and fired another
shot, which
fell short. We then shortened sail and the Brig hailed us and desired
us to lav
to, and send a boat on board, But was answered we had no Boat that
would swim,
on which she fired a round of Grape shot, which wounded one man, and
did
considerable damage to the sails main rigging. We then lowered the boat
down,
and the Mate with 3 hands and Hr. Smythe a passenger went in her.
As soon as the boat got
alongside and Mr. Smythe had gone on Board they
ordered two of the men out of the boat and asked him if he was the
Captain and
had the ships papers, which being answered in the negative, they began
beating
them with their swords ordering them to return to the ship and send the
Captain
with the ships papers.
He
accordingly went on board with the papers and the same boats crew, who
were
immediately ordered out of the boat and confined below.
They then manned the boat
with eight men armed with cutlasses and a long
knife each.
Boarding us, we could
not oppose having no arms of any description.
The few ships arms being
perfectly unserviceable and the Brig laying
within Pistol shot on the weather beam with her guns pointed.
She appeared to carry 5 guns
a side and one long battering gun on a
traverse amidships.
She
was well manned, painted all black and sailed remarkably fast. As
soon as they boarded, they began beating the people below
with their cutlasses, severely wounding several.
They then placed sentries on
the hatchways and ran the ship into smooth
water under the lee of the Island. They
then cut away all the halyards and hove to.
They then ordered the people
from below and made them hoist out the skiff
(the other boat having filled with water was cut adrift).
This forced the people to
work, beating them most unmercifully with their
swords.
The
Brig then sent her own boat on board with more men, and they commenced
plundering the ship of the sails, cordage, the ships medicine chest,
all the
Captains live stock, the greater part of his wines and all the spirits
and
stores they could get at.
They
also plundered the passengers of the greater part of their clothes, all
their
money and valuable articles they could find.
They also broke open the
hatchways and carried off everything they could
conveniently take away.
About
dark in the evening, they made all the males on board go down the fore
hatchway,
which they secured, and sent the women and children to the Cuddy.
About midnight, the women,
not being secured below, and hearing all
quiet, ventured on deck and found they had quitted the ship and the
Brig was out
of sight.
They
immediately gave information to the men, who with a good deal of
exertion,
cleared away as much as to allow them to get up onto the deck.
It was found upon
examination, that they had cut away all the Mission
rigging and backstays, all the larboard main rigging and backstays and
threw
them with the backstays on the starboard side, together with the
greater part of
the running rigging.
They had tried
to cut away the mainmast and tiller, destroyed the Binnacle, and
carried off the
Company’s chronometer charts and long glasses.
The
ship had also been scuttled forward.
On
sounding the well, she was found to have six feet of water in her hold.
We then found that the
Captain and Mate, two seamen and one soldier were
missing.
There remained only the
Chief Mate, Carpenter, Cook, Steward and four seamen, and only three
sergeants
and eight soldiers (invalids) in any way fit for duty.
Every
exertion was then made to pump the ship out and get the leak stopped,
in which
we happily succeeded by 6 o’clock a.m. We
then set the foresail and kept her head to the northward, and at 9
o’clock,
nothing in sight, set the fore-topsail, wind S.E. and steered W.N.W.
We luckily found a spare
compass, a Quadrant and two long glasses and
some charts, which escaped their search.
Further
extracts from the Log Book of the Bark “Morning
Star” further tell the story
of this adventure:
On
the 22nd
of Feb’y at 8 a.m. in consequence of the soldiers
reporting that there was a very great heat coming up from below, they
supposed
the ship was on fire or there was a danger of it.
All hands were set to
immediately to hoist up the coffee and cinnamon
from the fore hold.
It was found
that three lower tiers of coffee were wet and were heated and swelled
to such a
degree that a great part of the bags had burst.
The heat was so intense that
it was deemed necessary for the safety of
the ship to throw overboard such bags as were in that state.
All
of the loose coffee had to be thrown overboard as well.
The remainder of the crew and
the invalids who were equal to any exertion
worked the whole day or until they were completely exhausted.
On
the 23rd
at 6 a.m., it was found necessary to continue throwing
overboard more of the heated coffee, which was preserved in until about
6 p.m.
On the 24th,
the people employed as yesterday when it was
found that the coffee stowed between the fore and main hatchways had
swelled to
the degree that it was found necessary to break out more bags to ease
the ship.
On
the 25th
at 6 a.m., the people commenced taking out the two upper
tiers of coffee so as to make a freer circulation of air from the fore
to the
after hatchway.
They stowed it in
the fore hold, which had been completely cleared of damaged coffee.
The quantity could not be
correctly ascertained, so much of it being
loose, but it is supposed to amount to between two and three hundred
bags.
The
following passengers were aboard:
Major
Logie, a Senior Military Representative to Ceylon
Mrs.
Logie
Barbara
Logie, their daughter, born at sea in 1825
Mr.
James Smyth, Merchant
Asst.
Surgeon Goodwin
Hospital
Asst. J. Johnston
Ordinance
Clerk Wm. Robison
Helen Sloane
Pvt.
E. Morris, Royal Artillery – severely
wounded
Lieut.
Wilkinson, Royal Staff Corps – time expired man
Pvt.
Wm. Campbell – 16th
Regiment
Pvt.
Thos. Garvey – 16th
Regiment – severely
wounded by grapeshot
Pvt.
Jas. McGreery – 16th
Regiment
Pvt.
Danl. Mullane – 16th
Regiment – slightly
wounded
Pvt.
Hector McPhaddon – 78th
Regiment – time expired – missing
Pvt.
F. Finlayson – 78th
Regiment – time-expired
Sgt.
T. Martin – 83rd
Regiment
Pvt.
Pat Sloan – 83rd
Regiment – severely
wounded
Pvt.
Henry Donohoe – 83rd
Regiment – severely
wounded
Pvt.
John Moran – 83rd
Regiment
Pvt.
M. Bafferty – 83rd
Regiment
Pvt.
Wm. Walburn – 83rd
Regiment
Sgt.
P. Butt – 97th
Regiment – of the Gordon Highlanders
Pvt.
Thos Bangs – 97th
Regiment
Pvt.
Saml Lovel – 97th
Regiment
Pvt.
J. Painter – 97th
Regiment
Women
and children:
16th
Ptc.
1 orphan boy
78th
Mary Scott, widow 3 children
83rd
Mary Martin 1 child
97th
Anne Brett 1 child
Officers
and Ships Company:
Thos.
Gibbs – Commander – Missing
Geo.
Burgby -- Chief Mate
Alex
Mowat – 2nd
Mate – Missing
H.
Sales – carpenter – severely wounded
Pat
Cullen – cook
Andw.
Beyerman – steward
H.
Johnson – seaman
M.
Marlborough – seaman
Richr.
Jones – seaman
John
Vincent – seaman
John
Larking – seaman -- missing
Rich.
Hood Ritchie – seaman – missing
Jas.
Smith, boy of the shipping master
"Major
William
Logie
was a Senior Military Representative to Ceylon 1825 - 1828. He was a major in the
Gordon Highlanders, having joined the 92nd Regiment in 1800,
transferred to the
97th Regiment as Captain, promoted to Major in 1808. He fought in the
Peninsular
War with Sir John Moore in 1809. He built a large stone house called
"Glenlogie"
(still is), 3 miles east of Kingston, Ontario. With his friends Sir
John A.
MacDonald and William Morris, he founded Queen's University, Kingston,
Ontario,
on the 18th of Dec 1839. His portrait has been donated to Queen's by
Eleanor
Mary James. An album of his sketches that he did while he was stationed in Ceylon
has been given to the Royal Ontario Museum (Toronto) by Mrs. James."
He was a Major in the
97th Regiment. Previously
Captain in the Ninety Second Regiment, Gordon Highlanders.
William and his family
were attacked by pirates
while traveling at sea on a voyage from Ceylon to Scotland aboard the
ship,
'Morning Star' in December 1827.
William
along with his friends, Sir John A.
MacDonald, William Morris, John Machar and others, helped found Queen's
University in Kingston, Ontario, Canada
From the Lloyds' investigation into the piracy we are told that Captain Gibbs was killed by the pirates, and George Bushby (chief officer) took over command, had the holes in the hull repaired, rigged temporary sails, and got underway. They originally headed for the nearest port, Pernambuco, Brazil, but, after a conference with passengers Major Logie and James Smyth, it was decided that there was too much chance of running into other pirates off the Brazilian coast, and so they turned north towards England. On the 13 of March they met the English ship Guildford returning from China, and were given supplies, navigational instruments, and loaned two experienced sailors. The Morning Star arrived in London on the 18 of April, 1828, two months after encountering the pirates.
From the trial of the pirates we are also told that they were mutineers from a Brazilian slave ship El Defensor de Pedro, and, captained by the leader of the mutiny, Benito Solo, the commandeered ship attacked various merchant vessels in the Atlantic. The ship was then intentionally beached near Cadiz in Spain by Solo. All the pirates, except Solo and one other, were captured in Spain and sent to trial, with George Bushby (Chief Mate) and Andrew Beyerman (Steward of the Morning Star) acting as witnesses. A number of the pirates were hung, and the rest imprisoned. Benito Solo escaped to Gibraltar, but he was caught, tried and hung there. The other pirate was never found.
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