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History
of Thomas Featherstone
I
was born at Kegworth, Leicestershire, England on 15 September 1834. My
father
was John Featherstone, born 2 March 1811
at Kegworth, Leicestershire,
England
and my mother was Eliza Birkinshaw born 10 Jul 1811 at Ener (Heanor),
Derby, England. They were members of the General Baptist Church and
were sincere
in their religious faith. They taught me to pray and fear the Lord. My
father
was a good man to his fellow creatures in giving food and raiment to
the needy
and doing all the good he had in his power. My mother was a kind
hearted woman
to all her children and taught them to do right to all mankind and to
fear God.
When I reached the age
of eleven,
in 1845/46, my father and mother with their family, left Kegworth to
live at
Derby, Derbyshire, England and lived there seven years. My father
worked for a
Mr. Tomson, builder, and my brother, Stephen, learned bricklaying at
Derby
working with a Mr. Greaves also a builder. My brother, Joseph, went to
work for
a Mr. Wright who was a silk fabricator. I worked with my family two and
one half
years and had a reputation for having a good character, being honest,
clean and
industrious. I then went into service for a Mr. Crump, plumber, glazier
and
master of the gas works. I was in his service along with a hundred
employees and
five servants. He was a good master. Father of nine sons and four
daughters.
There was in his service a man named Charles Reed from Dedfordshire. He
was a
hostler and fond of the life of the world. After knowing him for a year
and a
half, I perceived that there was a great alteration in Charles. I began
to think
he had turned religious. This caused my heart to rejoice, so I inquired
of him
as to which chapel he attended and he told me the Latter-day
Saints. It was in
his stable that I found a copy of the Millennial Star, a publication of
the
Mormon Church.
Charles Reed began to
explain to
me the first principles of the gospel of this new church, of having
faith in the
Lord Jesus Christ, of baptism and the laying on of hands as being
essential to
the salvation of man. He also told me how Joseph Smith was called of
God in the
last days to bring about the restoration of all things spoken of by the
prophets
since the world began. He also told me that Holy Angels had come to the
earth
again from their posts of Glory to enlighten the world through Joseph
Smith and
they brought the will and mind of God to him concerning this generation
calling
upon all men to repent, both rich and poor, bond and free, in all the
Christian
world at large. He also taught me that angels had revealed to Joseph
Smith a
record of the earth. This I could see coming to pass according to what
he told
me and the many things which he told me caused my heart to rejoice.
One morning I went into
his
stable and obtained a copy of the Millennial Star and I was especially
impressed
to the event that from that very time I felt I wanted to fear God and
serve Him
with all my heart and soul. From the time I had been a child I had
sought after
the principles of truth of my God and when Brother Reed told me about
these
glorious principles I could no longer rest contented at home nor
anywhere else,
but I always wanted to be near him to learn more of the gospel. He
invited me to
the meetings to hear for myself and I did so and I shall never forget
what I
heard. The missionary who talked at the meeting was William Bremarton.
He spoke
about the resurrection of Jesus Christ and how the angels rolled away
the stone
from the sepulcher with their hands showing that angels have hands,
arms and
feet just as Jesus did when He arose from the grave and that they have
the form
and appearance of men. This all seemed reasonable to me and caused my
understanding to expand, making me realize the Christian world in
reality was
groping in darkness without the Spirit of God; without an organization
of
Apostles and Prophets as in ancient times. The churches were not
following the
true order of Christ's Church and I felt that the Spirit of God had
been
restored in the Church of Jesus Christ in these the latter days and
felt its
Holy influence and I saw within myself that these people were honest
people and
their God was my God. I felt quite happy in their midst, so I continued
to
attend the meetings on Sunday and during the week. The more I attended
the
meetings, the more light I received and in about three weeks I was
baptized in
the Derby Branch of the Church of Jesus Christ. The ceremony took place
on a
Saturday, September 8, 1849 by Thomas Reed, an Elder, and I was
confirmed on 8
September 1849 by Elder Louis Robbins, a servant of the church.
In Elder Robbins
confirmation, he
said that in the service of The Lord, I should be blessed that the
spirit of God
should lighten my mind and that I should be like clay in his hands, by
my
faithfulness I should help build up the Kingdom of God upon the earth
and that I
should see wickedness destroyed from the face of the earth and that I
should be
gathered with the people of God. These words greatly impressed my mind
and I
believed it would come to pass if I were faithful and in measure
according to my
faithfulness. When I was baptized, I felt I was being blessed of the
Almighty
with a spirit to my satisfaction and that I now had a testimony for
myself that
Joseph Smith was a Prophet of the Lord, and the Kingdom of God was
restored to
the children of Man, in these last days. I could now bear my testimony
to the
fact I now knew I had learned to obey instructions given me and knew
the gospel
as it was taught by Jesus Christ and His Apostles and this testimony I
bear to
all my children and to the house of my fathers and all my relatives and
kinfolk.
This I have done to cleanse my garments of their blood and to warn them
of the judgments
of the Almighty that will be poured out upon the wicked and all those
who know
not God and did not give a hearing unto the servants of the Lord, that
have been
sent here to bear testimony to the Truth. My testimony was borne time
after time
to all who would listen, my friends and relatives, but they would not
listen to
the truth. They seemed to be too fond of the things of the world. We
tried every
kind of device and doctrine to convert them. They seemed to be honest
in their
hearts in trying to do right, but could not see the necessity for us to
leave
the land of our fathers to go to a strange country that they did not
know nor
what to expect or depend on. I tried to explain time after time that it
was the
way and desire of God in all ages of the world. I read the Bible to
them and
then the publications of the Church of Jesus Christ, the Millennial
Star,
tracts, Book of Mormon and other books, but always in vain. I also bore
my
testimony to my fellow servants and invited them to the meetings held
by the
missionaries to hear the truth for themselves.
When I had been in the
church
nine months, I found a situations with a Mr. Cole, Colasage School,
Southwell,
Nottinghamshire, England as butler and footman. My recommendation of
good
character from Mr. Crump, my last employer, being the instrument to
help me
secure this situation. I wanted to get a better situation where I could
get more
wages that I might gather with the people of God to the land of Zion to
build up
the Kingdom of God. In so doing, on 21 May 1850, I went to my new
situation by
the 10:00 o'clock train from Derby. I stayed in Nottingham about two
hours and
arrived at Southwell at 4:00 pm. The trip was 30 miles from Derby. The
inhabitants of Southwell were mostly rich folks and clergy. There is a
fine
cathedral here with twenty four clergymen to administer to the people
from it.
Bishops and Archdeacons usually presided. Mr. Cole, my new master had
one of the
head positions in the church and was a schoolmaster. He had about
thirty
scholars. His home was within the churchyard and he had servants to
wait on him
at his call. He had five children, a daughter and four sons, and they
all
treated me kindly for the first few months. I had plenty of work
assigned to me
during all my employment at this location.
I began to read the
Bible to the
other servants and to explain to them the first principles of the
Gospel
contained therein; the devil began to rage and fume. My master and
Misses heard
of my actions and they had me on the carpet in the sitting room for it.
My
master told me I should not read the Bible for there was many things in
it I did
not understand which he did understand. It seemed he did not want me to
read to
the servants lest they should see the truth. He began to lend me some
of his
books to read and he wanted me to go to his church that the bishop
might lay his
hands on my head and confirm me a member of his faith. There were about
a
hundred persons to be confirmed on Sunday, rich and poor, menservants
and
maidservants. This was done once each year. When he asked me if I would
go, I
told him that I believed I had hands laid upon my head already. He
talked to me
a great deal telling me there were many things in the Bible that were
not proper
for me to read for there were ministers of the gospel to explain all
things. He
would lend me one of his books and when I had read it, he would lend me
another
and I would thank him and withdraw from the room and go about my work
as usual,
endeavoring to give satisfaction to my master and all that lived in the
house.
When my master found out
I
continued to read the Bible an preach the gospel to the servants, he
began to
find fault with everything I did. I bore it very prayerfully for I felt
I was
doing my duty and I could see the devil was doing all he could to cause
a spirit
of persecution to exist against me. At this time, I was fifteen years
of age. I
was comforted by the thought that the God of my fathers, the God of
Abraham,
Joseph, Ephraim and Isaac was with me and I had a shared in the prayers
of ten
thousand Saints and I knew that I should overcome my difficulties. This
all
caused my mind to expand and I began to think of a plan wherein I scold
be
enabled to go to Zion and help build up the Kingdom of God, so I began
to make
my wishes known to the Almighty, that I wanted to be delivered from the
oppression which required that I go to my masters church twice each
Sunday and
do my regular work besides. In his church, I would hear the minister
read the
ten commandments saying, "Remember the Sabbath day and keep it holy,
for
thou shalt do no manner of work, nor thy daughter, nor thy manservant,
nor thy
maidservant, nor thy cattle, or anything else, but thou shalt keep it
holy
throughout thine house." This caused me to realize the hypocrisy of my
master, knowing that my fellow servants were hard at work breaking this
very
commandment. It put me in mind of what the Apostle Paul said about such
characters, "they have a form of Godliness, but deny the power
thereof."
I was determined to be
delivered
from this bondage that I might return and mingle again with the Saints
at Derby,
for loved their society. I felt they were the people of God, so I made
my wishes
known to the Almighty day and night, praying that He would open the way
for me
that I might learn a trade and thus get the means to go to the land of
Zion. I
sent my parents a letter to the effect that I wanted to leave Southwell
and told
them of my circumstances. In answer, I found that my fathers work had
required
that the family move and they were now living in Nottingham. On hearing
this, I
was quite disappointed, for I had anticipated mingling again with the
Saints a
Derby whom I dearly loved. I continued to pray to the Lord and to my
delight my
father sent for me to come home to Nottingham to learn bricklaying with
my elder
brother Stephen, who was a good workman. I then gave my master a months
notice.
This action did surprise them and they told me that if I would stay
another year
with them, they would get me into a nobleman's family. They said I was
independent of them and it caused them to marvel at me and my actions,
not
knowing that the Lord was on my side and had heard my prayers to
deliver me from
their power. I rejoice in this and give credit and glory to my God for
my
deliverance. I left my situation on 24 May 1851 and returned by the
2:00 train
from Southwell to Nottingham.
I arrived in Nottingham
in very
good spirits and was met at the station by my mother and my sister,
Elizabeth. I
rejoiced exceedingly in seeing them and on reaching home greeted the
rest of the
family and we enjoyed once more each others society.
My brother, Stephen, was
then
working at Beston, four miles from Nottingham, for a Mr. Burnham, who
was a
builder. He was plastering two houses and I went out to the houses with
my
brother, who wanted Mr. Burnham to teach me the trade. He would not
agree to
this, so we both left Beston and went to work at Newark, twenty two
miles from
Nottingham. We worked for the Northern Railway and there Stephen taught
me to
lay bricks at the wage of fourteen shillings per week, which was
considered good
wages for a learner. On leaving this work, we returned to Nottingham to
work for
the firm of Neal and Wilson, builders. The location of the work was at
Grant,
twenty five miles from Nottingham and I now earned twenty one shillings
each
week. I went on from one job to another always improving myself in the
trade. To
earn twenty one shillings after an apprenticeship of only four months
had never
been heard of before and I gave the credit to the Lord.
I now attended meetings
with the
Saints an had my recommend transferred from he Derby branch to the
Nottingham
Branch and I was soon acquainted with many new friends who I knew were
people of
God and I enjoyed the spirit that attended them. I felt to thank the
Lord for
what he had done for me. According to my faithfulness, the Lord had
blessed me
abundantly with His Spirit and my mind has been enlightened concerning
many
things pertaining to the Kingdom of God. I have heard the Saints speak
in
tongues and reveal things that are to come about to magnify the name of
the
Lord. I bore my testimony with the Saints as to the divinity of the
work that
Joseph Smith was a prophet of the Lord and that Brigham Young is a
prophet in
these the latter days and that I knew the Kingdom of God had been set
up upon
the earth never to be thrown down or given to another people.
When I had been a member
of the
Nottingham Branch about twelve months, I became acquainted with Sister
Emma
Smith and we were married on 11 January 1853 at St. Mary's Church in
Nottingham,
England. My eldest brother, Stephen, was the best man and my wife's
eldest
sister was the bridesmaid. We went to live at my wife's mothers house
and I
bought all the household furniture for six pounds. This money was to be
used to
help the family to go to Zion. We planned to help her now and then,
planning to
leave ourselves in another year. I knew the Lord would bless us, so
that we
could gather with the Saints.
I was called into the
Priesthood
of the Son of God to labor in the vineyard. I was ordained a Deacon in
the
Nottingham Branch of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints at
the
Nottingham Conference under the hands of Elders William Clayton, Henry
Savage
and John Wrigley on 1 January 1852. Henry Savage was president of the
branch and
John Wrigley was secretary. I felt the responsibility of the calling
and was
willing to do all I could to carry on the work of the Lord and I did my
duty in
this office to the best of my ability. I felt even more of the power of
God and
I also sensed more of the power of the devil and the powers of darkness
with
which men have to contend. by the power of the God of Israel, I
overcame my
enemies, for many had foretold evil concerning me and they said I
should fall
that they might rejoice in my downfall. Instead, the Lord did exalt me
for I was
called to be a Priest in the Nottingham Branch under the hands of
William North
and Joseph Holmes.
At this time, I was
called to go
on a mission to by brothers in England. My missionary companion was
Elder
Allgood and we were sent to Radcliff, six miles from Nottingham to warn
the
people of the Judgments of God and that the gospel had been restored to
the
children of men for their salvation. I bore my testimony as to this
restoration
of the order of Christ, of apostles, prophets, pastors and teachers
with all the
gifts and blessings as enjoyed by the ancient saints. I went to church
every
Sunday and taught them with tracts and publications and I did all that
I knew
how to do to bring them to Christ, but they could not seem to see the
truth
before them. They had been brought up in the various churches of the
day and
therefore had lost all desire for a true religion and they would not
come forth
to listen to the warnings of honest men. They would not listen to the
warnings
of the servants of God. There was one member whose name was Sarah
Carnal. She
and her husband came to live at Nottingham. The husband, George Carnal,
enlisted
as a soldier and left for Ireland in the Queens service, all unknown to
his
wife. His wife being ill at the time, became worse on hearing this news
and died
on 16 June 1852 after joining the church. She was buried at the
cemetery at
Nottingham. I continued my labors in the mission at Radcliff until the
council
deemed it wisdom to call me in. I was then sent to Ruddington, four
miles from
Nottingham. My companion was John Wrigley. The council rented a room
for us to
use in preaching to the investigators and our meetings were well
attended for a
while and then the people drifted away. We then went out in the field
to teach
the people that the gospel was necessary for salvation, that all men
must repent
of their sins and believe in the Lord Jesus Christ and be baptized by
immersion
in water for the remission of their sins. That hands must be laid on
them for
the reception of the Holy Ghost. That gifts and blessings of the Spirit
would be
given to those that believed. To these people I bore my testimony to
the truth
of the work. On Sundays, I would go back to Nottingham and labor with
my
brethren there, brothers John Kiddy, John Wrigley and Robinson. Brother
Robinson
was an especially good and faithful man, who fed spiritually those who
came to
hear him preach. Two other faithful members I remember were brother and
sister
Harrington. With all our efforts, the people of the villages would not
come
forth and embrace the gospel. All was in vain for their hearts were
hardened
against us and I was released to labor at Nottingham where I had more
time to
preach and mingle with the ones I loved until my mission was completed.
I felt
that the Lord blessed me for my efforts in His behalf. I paid four
shillings for
the temple fund in 1852 and 1853 and I also paid into the emergency
fund. I gave
twenty pounds sterling to Brother Samuel W. Richards, 15 Wilston
Street,
Liverpool, to help the poor saints who could not help themselves to go
to the
land of Zion. This has ever been by duty, to help gather Israel from
its long
dispersion.
The council at
Nottingham asked
for volunteers to tract at Cotsgrove, near Nottingham, and I
volunteered, being
made president of the mission there. Missionaries had never been there
before.
The following Sunday, accompanied by Brother William Davis, I left to
take up my
new labors and I prayed to the Lord to bless us with His Spirit that
the hearts
of the people might be touched to receive the truth. We prayed
earnestly that we
might have the power of our calling upon us and for the people that we
might
reach those who were seeking after truth, and they might rejoice in the
Kingdom
of God with us. We then sang a hymn, "Go ye Messengers of Glory" and
then went on our way tracting.
At first, the people
receive us
well, but on second call, they would show us their church books and say
they did
not need a new religion and that they did not want to hear anything
about Joseph
Smith or his doctrine (these were mostly rich people). Saying they did
not
believe in modern revelation. They rejected us and our message. I felt
clear of
the blood of their garments for they rejected us. The poor accepted our
tracts
and came to hear us preach. I bore my testimony to all and told them to
join us
in gathering to Zion. I felt the Lord had recognized my integrity and
opened the
hearts of my fellow servants in my behalf, for I was called to be
ordained an
Elder in the Nottingham Branch of the Church of Jesus Christ of
Latter-Day
Saints during the Nottingham Conference under the hands of Elder
Charles Smith,
who acted as mouth, on 4 December 1853. From that very time on, I felt
the power
of God was even more with me to help me to do my duty to the church. My
mind
continued to expand so that my knowledge of the gospel grew as time
went on and
I looked forward to going to Zion and to the Temples where I and my
family might
receive our washings and annointings and sealings with the blessings
attending
them.
My wife, Emma, gave
birth to a
fine boy on 16 November 1853 and I named him John Thomas Featherstone.
He was a
fine boy and I rejoiced regarding him as one of the finest gifts of God
to me,
but to my surprise, the Lord permitted the destroyer to take him from
my
embrace. I felt it was to try my faith as Father Abraham had been
tried,
nevertheless, I blessed the lad in the name of the Lord and committed
him to His
hands and said "Father thy will, not mine be done." He died on 22
February 1854 and was buried at St. Ann's Cemetery at Nottingham. The
time was
close at hand for us to leave our native country to go to the land of
Zion, so I
was released from the Cotsgrove Mission leaving Brother Davis and
Brother Dahill
to continue on there with good prospects of baptizing several persons
there.
Daily, I expected my notice of embarkation, but great difficulty was
experienced
in obtaining a vessel and we resorted to prayer and the Lord opened the
way. The
Council of Nottingham presented me with a sovereign as did Brother
Thomas
Barrett and Brother W. Brown. This I felt was a token of their love and
respect
for me. All the members that were leaving from the Nottingham Branch
were
invited to a festival at New Bedford and we enjoyed ourselves very
much. Brother
Thomas Barrett and I were called on by President Westwood to give the
farewell
addresses to the Saints. Brother Thomas Barrett and I were called on by
President Westwood to give the farewell addresses to the Saints.
Brother Charles
Smith, the pastor of the Nottingham, Derby and Leicester Conferences
was present
and he blessed the saints who were leaving in the name of the Lord. The
saints
then lifted up their hands making a covenant to sustaining us with
their prayers
on our trip to Zion. This party occurred on 9 March. On Wednesday, 29
March
1854, my family and about forty saints left Nottingham for the Great
Salt Lake
Valley. We left by train at 2:30 pm for Liverpool, England. There was a
large
company of Saints at the station to see us off. My mother, father,
brothers and
sister were there. We reached Birkenherd that same day at 10:00 pm and
took a
packet to Liverpool arriving at 10:30 staying at Mr. Prices hotel.
The next day,
with several of the Brethren, I went to see the ship, Germanacus, on
which we
were to sail. We found it to be a splendid vessel and were informed
that it had
sailed once to America. The company numbered 220. Richard Cook was in
charge.
The ship was under Captain Fales. On 31 March 1854, we boarded the ship
to sleep
overnight and on 2 April, we went into the River Mersey and cast anchor
on 3
April 1854. On this day, a steam packet ran against us, breaking a
paddle, but
did us no harm. On the fourth, a tug took us up the river to Holly
Heath, which
is about sixty miles from Liverpool. It was a beautiful sight. We saw
the Welch
coast mountains on both sides of the river. The Saints were so thrilled
that
they sang songs of Zion. The steam tug boat left us and at 4:00 in the
morning
the sailors put the canvas sails to the breeze. The next day some of
the Saints
became seasick due to the motion of the boat. My family did not become
ill and
those who were affected soon recovered. We were soon in the Irish
Channel, the
day was fair and the sea was very calm. In the evening we had a
fellowship
meeting and we could all fell the Spirit of God present.
Note: Church History
Reference: Ship Germanacus or Germanacus sailed from Liverpool with 220
Saints under Richard Cook, 4 April 1854. Arrived New Orleans, 12 June
1854.
6 April 1854:
We arose to greet the sun rising on a beautiful morning, the sun came
up right
out of the water in the Irish Channel. The wind is not favorable and
there is
too much calm for us to make much headway. The Irish mountains were
visible on
our right and they are very high, beautiful and majestic. There are
several
other ships in sight and the Saints are on deck singing songs of Zion
to
commemorate the day for it is the anniversary of the organization of
the Church
of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints. It is twenty four years since the
church
was established with a membership of six persons. Now the membership is
in the
tens of thousands, having been gathered from all the nations of the
earth. I
rejoiced that I was numbered among those going to Zion. James Works was
a
passenger.
7 April:
The sun rose very beautifully and its reflections was visible on a calm
sea
giving it an appearance as if the sea were a sea of glass. I had never
seen
anything like it before. We spent from 8:00 am until 5:00 pm covering
the
distance of twelve miles. The sound in the evenings consisted of Saints
on the
deck singing the songs of Zion. There were fourteen other ships in
sight. One
was a steamship.
9 April: Sunday:
We are now in the open sea and are moving at a speed of from eight to
ten miles
an hour. My wife and I are well but many on board are suffering from
seasickness. This afternoon we all partook of the Sacrament and felt
greatly
blessed with the Spirit of God. Our hearts were filled with gladness.
We heard
good instructions from Brother Cook, our president. No ships in sight.
10 April:
A beautiful morning. The ship is sailing at about the speed of last
night.
Toward evening we had a little rain.
11 April:
From sunrise until about 10:00 am, we were in a calm then the wind came
up and
we moved along fairly fast. Many of the Saints were very miserable, but
my wife
and I kept well. There is one ship in sight. We are about seven hundred
miles
from Liverpool.
12 April:
This morning the wind is very high and the sea is very rough and more
of the
Saints are very ill. My wife and I are not affected.
13 April:
The sea is more calm, but we are moving nicely. We are both well.
Considerable
sickness among others.
14 April:
We are Well. Many are Ill. Sea is calm.
15 April:
The day is calm and clear and we are not making much progress. The sick
seem to
be recovering. We do not seem to be affected by the motion of the
vessel. I felt
I should thank my Father in Heaven for my continued comfort and I now
felt I
would not become ill as the others had been.
16 April:
The sea is very calm and we are proceeding very slowly. We had
Sacrament meeting
for the second time on board. We had a first rate meeting. Addressing
the
meeting were President Cook and his counselors, Brother James Hart and
Brother
Armstrong. Many others on board came to hear them speak and a good
spirit
prevailed to the great enjoyment of the Saints. We felt blessed and
rejoiced to
think we were on the way to the land of Zion. After tea there were a
few whales
to be seen on both sides of the ship. They spouted water to great
heights.
17 April:
At 4:00 am there was a snow storm and another squall at 8:00 am
continuing
throughout the day. A ship passed going toward England. Two ships are
in sight
going our way. It is cloudy.
18 April:
A very nice morning with a nice breeze. In the afternoon the wind
changed all of
a sudden to a head wind, putting the ship under a terrific strain,
sending the
ship backwards creating grave danger. It gave us a good rocking. Many
became ill
again as a result.
19 April:
The wind is still raging and the water very rough, like mountains of
water. It
was a beautiful sight to me, to see the power of the wind and sea under
the
control of our creator. It was marvelous to see how our ship obeyed the
laws
given by the Great Lawgiver of the universe. My wife and I are well and
are
helping with the cooking and the care of the sick.
20 April:
We are having a very rough time of it. The sea rises and falls to great
height.
Waves come over the deck with vengeance and power that it seemed that
the
bulwarks could not resist them. At 4:00 am, it was so bad that some of
the
sailors pulled in some of the canvas with the ropes. Some of the saints
almost
forgot their faith. We were all pretty well tried as to faith. The
kettles and
pans were dashed from one side of the ship to the other, the crying of
the
children, the cursing of the sailors, all this commotion caused me to
think I
was in the midst of hell. We also had to put up with and be annoyed by
the filth
and dirt of some of our fellow passengers, but we bore it with patience
knowing
our deliverance was sure. Some of the passengers were so ill, I felt a
sympathy
for them and prayed for them. Brother James Works and I administered to
them and
they got out of bed and were well and were able to go on deck in the
afternoon.
We saw some porpoises swimming in the wake of the vessel.
21 April:
The wind is not so bad, but the sea is still rough and the waves high.
Our
gallant ship is still heading for Zion, dancing over the rolling waves.
At six
in the morning, we sighted some peaks of a reef about sixty miles ahead
of us.
We are both well and the people much better.
22 April:
The sun rose on a beautiful sea. It shone beautifully on the ocean and
on the
peak above the reef. The peak is reported to have an elevation of
12,236 feet
and the upper part is shrouded in clouds. The islands are occupied by
about
17,000 Spaniards. It was a delightful sight. In sight are a steamer and
a
sailing ship. There are thirteen islands called the Canary Islands and
we are
2000 miles from Liverpool. At 2:00 pm a German man, age 83, died. He
had been
ill when we boarded ship. He was buried at sea to the singing and
prayers of the
Germans on board.
23 April:
It is a fine morning and our gallant ship, Germanacus, is going on
first rate.
In the afternoon we partook of the sacrament of the Lords Supper and we
felt
blessed with the spirit of God in renewing our covenants with the Lord.
It is a
fine evening. All is well.
24 April:
We are going ahead at a rapid rate. We are both well and most of the
Saints are
well.
25 April:
A fine day. At 5:00, there was a birth among the Germans. We were in
high
spirits and thanked God for it.
26 April:
A fine morning. We are all well and are making good time with a good
wind. Today
the German baby died and was buried at sea without ceremony.
27 April:
Fine day. There was singing and rejoicing. We are both well and retired
happy
after saying our prayers.
28 April:
I arose this morning full of joy and gladness toward my Father in
Heaven for all
the goodness he had manifested toward the Saints up to this time. It is
a
beautiful day. I saw a flying fish. We are well.
29 April:
A fine morning. The sun rose from the water to disclose not a single
cloud in
the sky over the Germanacus. Today is a market day on board and we are
to
receive our provisions. We are all well and in high spirits and in a
thankful
spirit.
30 April:
The day began beautiful and pleasant. At noon we met a fine American
ship, the
Lancaster. They put up their colors and we put up ours. We hailed them
and found
they were eighty days out of Calcutta, India, bound for London,
England. We told
them we were twenty six days from Liverpool. Several other ships are in
sight
and we could see many flying fish. We held sacrament meeting. Elders
Cook and
Hart speaking. We are 2,980 miles from New Orleans and all is well.
1 May:
Favorable winds are blowing. The waves are dashing and splashing
against both
sides of the ship, the wake is foaming like the falls of Niagara. It is
a
beautiful sight to witness the grandeur of this world of water which
surrounds
us. Even at night with the stars above, the sight of the boat plowing
through
the water displays the majesty of Gods handiwork. This all caused me to
contemplate on the revolutions of the universe. I was led to exclaim to
Him who
is the Great Lawgiver of the Heaven and Earth, "How great is the wisdom
and
the power of Him in control and in governing of all these glittering
worlds
which are revolving in the Heavens." We were greatly impressed with the
beauties of creation in all its grandeur and magnificence and then we
look at
the children of men, the noblest of all Gods creations, many in a
degenerate
state of confusion having departed from the way and laws of God. I felt
to weep
for those that have fallen. I found consolation and a feeling of joy
flashed
through my mind and gladness entered my heart in the thought that our
father in
Heaven had condescended once more to speak to his children and to
reveal the
plan of redemption for men in these latter days. The gospel has been
restored in
all its primitive beauty. The time approaches when the lion and lamb
will lie
down together and Jesus Christ will be King and Lord over all the earth.
2 May:
At about 6:00 pm the wind died down and we entered an area of dead
calm. At ten
the wind came up again. All is well.
3 May:
At twelve o'clock, we checked our speed and found we are going sixteen
miles per
hour. The wind was so steady, we could sit on deck comfortably as
though we were
in a rocking chair at home. It began to rain at 9:00 pm and rained
nearly all
night.
4 May:
I arose at 6:00 am and found good weather outside. We were going about
six to
eight miles per hour. Many stayed on deck until 11:00.
5 May:
A fine morning with a fair wind. Squally in the afternoon. We were
moving at ten
knots per hour at 9:00 pm.
6 May:
Fair and clear. We saw a meteor at 1:30 and at 4:00 pm we saw a
beautiful
rainbow. We hailed a bark for London at 6:00 pm. It was bound for
Puerto Rico,
West Indies. They were out thirty five days.
7 May:
The sea is calm and the sun very hot. All passengers are well. We
hailed a fully
rigged ship at 11:00 am. It was loaded with passengers from Germany and
bound
for New Orleans, Louisiana. They were out thirty seven days and gave us
three
resounding cheers, se we returned the gesture. We had a fellowship
meeting at
3:00 pm.
8 May:
Favorable winds and fine weather.
9 May:
Proceeding at ten knots. All is well.
10 May:
A gale was encountered during the evening and night. It was a hot day.
11 May:
It rained during the night with a squall developing during the day. At
3:00 pm,
we passed a brig. I could not keep up with us, so we were not able to
hail her
and exchange information.
12 May:
Fair wind. All is well.
13 May:
A fine morning. The sun is intensely hot. We are making eight knots.
Three ships
are in sight. We are blessed with another of our Heavenly Fathers days,
clear,
soft and pleasant without a cloud to mar the beauty of the lovely blue
sky or
the smooth sea. The wind is so light, it could scarcely be felt on the
cheeks of
one of our pretty Mormon ladies. We passed the island of Puerto Rico
last night
and saw vivid flashes of lightning playing over the summit of its
mountains.
This display is very common in this latitude. oh, how gaily we are
fanning along
toward our distant homes in the West. At 3:00, a Mrs. Warren from
London
delivered a fine son. A native American by birth. The lady is doing
fine and the
little American stranger is doing what the Yankees call "first rate".
He weights 11 1/2 pounds and is to be named Germanacus in honor of the
ship.
Latitude 190
58' North by 670
45' West.
14 May:
The Holy Sabbath. We did homage to our Creator in whose hands the
destiny of our
gallant bark has been held in safety during our passage of upwards to
six
thousand miles. we rendered up to Him honor, praise and glory for His
goodness
in favoring us on our way to the New World. At 6:00 am, we were all
roused by
the stentorian voice of our second officer calling, "Land, oh humble up
here, humble up and look at it." We were soon on deck looking at St.
Domingo, a speck of land close to the beloved Land of Liberty. St.
Domingo is
between the longitude 680
20' North and 740
30 ' West.
After a rain, it cleared in the pm and we were running along about
twenty miles
north of the island. Our gallant Germanacus, as true on her course as
the needle
of the compass points to the North, is graced with clouds of canvas,
with
shearing sails below and aloft on the starboard and the larboard. The
motion of
the ship is a delightful rolling motion. There are several vessels in
sight each
in full attire, each trying to show off their speed. At 4:00 pm we
exchanged
colors with a Spanish brig, Dules Nambre Jesus (Sweet Name of Jesus).
She was
about to try to pass us, but with every stick of canvas spread her
efforts were
in vain.
15 May:
It is bright and beautiful. The island is still in sight. If it
continues, we
shall be in Cuba before nightfall. The history of this island presents
a picture
of bloodshed, rapine and murder by members of the Negro race. This
morning we
had the pleasure of exchanging colors with a noble looking Bremen ship
(Ernestine) bound in the same direction as ourselves. At noon we could
just see
the mountains of Cuba. Our ship is an American Clipper and it is
nothing for her
to come up to and pass every vessel seen.
16 May:
During the night, a fine little breeze brought us within six miles of
Cuba. It
is a mountainous island about seven hundred miles long. The temperature
reads 780
in the cabin, 860 on
the deck. 1030
in the sun and 800
in the water.
17 May:
We made little progress last night. Thunder and lightening this morning
with
rain squalls. Last night we saw a beautiful meteor flash across the sky
and
vanish into the horizon in the west, the land of promise to us.
18 May:
The sails are hanging listlessly against the ships sapering masts.
19 May:
A beautiful calm day. Many sleep on the deck because of the extreme
heat. My
wife and I are bearing it well.
20 May:
A fine morning with a calm situation. The captain on finding we are
short of
water is sailing for an island sixty miles off course. It is the island
of
Grand
Cayman with a population of
2,000 whites and blacks. We approached the island at
5:00 pm and five small boats came out to meet us with turtles and
fruit. The
leader of each boat was allowed to come aboard to sell the wares and
were
informed we would have to go to the west end of the island for water.
We
anchored here for the night.
21 May:
At 5:00 am, we began to move to our destination. On arrival a black
pilot came
on board and steered the vessel into port. We cast anchor at 4:00 pm.
Captain
Stockton, the first mate and four crew members went ashore and returned
with the
news that we could procure water and provisions. The island appears to
be a
beautiful place, with a new well painted church. The houses were built
of wood
and plaster several feet from the ground. There was no glass in the
windows.
Cooking was done outside the houses. There was a profusion of fruits
and many
trees producing coconuts, oranges, lemons, mangroves, breadfruits,
limes,
sugarcane, pepper, endive, corn, potatoes and yams. Their religion is
Wesleyan
and Presbyterian. They speak English and have several wives each. This
afternoon
we had no meeting due to the confusion. In the evening, Brother Cook
Addressed
the Saints. During the meeting, Brother Warren came up for Brother Cook
to
administer to his wife, who was very ill. After the meeting was over,
we learned
that she was dead. Sister Warren had been on deck all day. It was the
ninth day
of her confinement. They had been married ten months.
22 May:
At 4:00 am, the ship cast anchor and the brethren mad two coffins and a
joint
funeral was held after which the coffins were let down into a boat to
go ashore.
Brother Cook and the captain made arrangements to bury them there.
After the
burial party returned to the ship, the sailors took the water casks
ashore and
filled them from a spring or well.
23 May:
I went ashore in a small canoe with some of the natives and three of
the
brethren. They were very kind to us, showing us their gardens and
trees. After
bathing in the sea, we rambled through the woods enjoying the scenery.
It was a
pleasant change. Later, my wife and others came ashore and purchased
some of the
fruits and nuts. We again put out to sea and sighted a schooner. The
captain
ordered a boat lowered and the mate tried to buy some flour, but the
schooner
did not have enough to spare us a supply. Their cargo was turtles.
While on the
island, we did not pass the opportunity to bring them the gospel and
leave
tracts with them.
24 May:
The wind is favorable. We expect to reach New Orleans by the end of the
month.
25 May:
Our gallant little ship is doing very well. Bright display of
lightening in the
evening.
26 May:
Fine weather. Five knots per hour. We are five hundred and fifty miles
from New
Orleans. Passengers are on half allowance of water and we are steering
for the
island of Tartrigga to replenish our supply. Some of the passengers are
resentful because of the hardship.
27 May:
A fine morning and a calm sea. The Saints are nearly all well. We are
busy with
our cleaning, cooking and reading.
28 May:
Toward evening, a storm came up so suddenly and violently that it
caused the
ship to roll to one side causing the sisters and children to scream and
cry in
fright.
29 May:
A pelican came out to the ship and settled on the bow. As evening came,
we
sighted the lighthouse located by the island of Tartriggs. The captain
gave
orders to lay to until morning.
30 May:
It is a fine morning. A boarding party came out from the island and
while our
sailors were ashore trying to locate some water, the ship ran aground.
This
happened at about 10:00 am and caused great alarm among the passengers.
Some
even prepared to abandon the ship. This action caused much laughter
among the
sailors. The sailors cast an anchor some distance from the ship and
tried to set
the capstan to work to pull us off, but it would not work. We were on
the rock
all day and night. Many sat up all night.
31 May:
We are still on the rock. The sailors now put out two anchors to the
stern and
with the help of the passengers, we were able to get her off during
high tide.
We had to work hard and fast under a burning sun. We rejoiced that our
lives had
been spared.
1 June:
The sailors were required to take the casks ashore to replenish our
water
supply. Captain Stockton and some of the brethren gathered some fresh
birds eggs
during the ashore.
2 June:
We are still at anchor and the governor and others came aboard. They
are all
well dressed and seem to have it better than the freemen of England.
The
American Government is building a fort around the island. The wall is
to be
sixty feet tall and forty feet thick. Bricklayers get nine shillings
per day and
all their grub. There is a store and thirteen drinking houses. It is
five
hundred miles to New Orleans.
3 June:
We are busy fetching wake again. Some Negroes came aboard and we sang
songs of
Zion for them and they seemed to enjoy it.
4 June:
It is very hot. We held a Sacrament Meeting. We are in the Gulf of
Mexico.
5 June:
Several ships are in sight. Porpoises are playing in the ocean about
the ship.
6 June:
Not much motion until evening when a breeze came up and we picked up to
13
knots.
7 June:
Speed six knots. We are all well and rejoicing.
8 June:
A very calm beautiful morning.
9 June:
Good weather. Many porpoises all about the boat. The captain has
offered a half
dollar and a bottle of brandy to the first one who sights the
lighthouse. Mr.
Staples was the first to see it at 12:30 pm.
10 June:
The sea is rough. At 4:00 am a tug escorted another ship over a sand
bar and at
8:00 it came back and escorted us over the bar. When we were safely
over,
another tug joined us and both of them took us into the Mississippi
River. There
the rocks were on both sides of us and the river is very muddy. The
scenery is
grand. Beautiful plantations on both sides of the river.
11 June:
We are going slowly up the river. We had to stop five hours for wood
for the
steamer. Saw several plantations.
12 June:
It is extremely hot. In the afternoon, we held a meeting on deck.
Brother Hanson
played his sax horn and Bro. Meade played his clarinet accompanying the
singers.
Due to the heat, we could not hold a long meeting. Brother Hart read
his journal
to the company and that night Brother Roper visited with us. Brother
Cook gave
us some good instructions, advising us to look after our luggage at New
Orleans
and not to get drunk, not to eat any beef or fruit as we had not had
such fare
for ten weeks. Brother Cook prepared a note of thanks to the captain
for all the
attention and care and kindness he has shown toward the Saints during
the
journey. The saints are well. The scenery is beautiful. Green trees on
both
sides of the river.
13 June:
It gets hot very early in the day now. We are getting our luggage ready
to be
moved aboard the steamer. We arrived at New Orleans at 9:00 am today.
Many ships
from various nations are here. My heart rejoiced that God, my Savior,
had
protected us during our voyage across the ocean. We landed at pier
number 33 and
as soon as we had made fast, there were plenty of sharp traders aboard
to see
whom they might fleece. We looked after them pretty well and they did
not like
us for it. A great number of the company went ashore to buy provisions
and I
bought some things for some who did not want to venture to the market.
We
returned to the ship and spent the evening and night on deck. While
asleep, the mosquitoes
were so busy that my hands and feet were covered with pimples to remind
me of
their visits.
14 June:
We are busy getting our luggage on deck for inspection. It was to be
ready at
10:00 am. Brother Barrett and I went to the Fisher Grocery to shop and
on
returning found all on board the steamer and ready for departure at
3:00 pm.
While at the store, a man approached us and asked if we were LDS. We
said we
were and he said he had arrived Monday from Salt Lake City, Utah. His
name was
Blaser. He gave us his card.
15 June:
Wonderful sights were to be seen on both sides of the river. There were
sugar
plantations and wonderful green trees. I am better, but still a little
weak. We
reached Baton Rouge, the capital of Louisiana this morning and passed
the
customs there.
16 June:
As soon as it was light, I could see both shores from by berth and it
was
beautiful to behold. We are laden with iron and salt as well as a
hundred
passengers.
17 June:
We are still going up the river, but I believe our Uncle Tom is the
slowest boat
that goes up the river. It is a merchant steamer operated by two
engines. Due to
a heavy storm, we stayed at Vicksburg, Mississippi, a little over four
hundred
miles from New Orleans. There are several thousand inhabitant here and
they are
well housed. My wife and I went for a walk in the park.
18 June:
It is very hot. All the passengers had the privilege of going ashore
and have a
run in the weeds for exercise. When the ships busied themselves washing
the
clothes. We met a steamer called Belfast. No one can imagine the beauty
here
unless they could see it. There is an abundance of horses and cows and
Negroes.
Everybody is busy going about farming or cutting wood for the steamers.
19 June:
My wife and I with others of the party are enjoying ourselves at the
bow of the
steamer watching the scenery. The current of the river is so strong,
that it
takes part of the bank with it, giving it a muddy appearance and making
it not
fit to drink. We had no meeting today. I feel well and happy in both
body and
mind. The spirit of God is with me causing me to rejoice in the
principles of my
religion wherein the power of God unto the salvation of all mankind
upon the
face of the earth is felt by me. I felt blessed this day as my spirit
seemed to
be with my brothers in the Nottingham Branch and I felt my love for
them and
felt they returned my love.
20 June:
We awoke at 4:00 am. The watchman asked us to go ashore for provisions.
We were
approaching a large city called Memphis in Tennessee, four hundred
miles south
of Saint Louis, Missouri. Most of the town is on a high hill. The
provisions
were very costly here and we were only allowed ten minutes and had to
run back
to the ship so as not to miss the boat. Yesterday, Brother Warrens
child died.
It was five weeks old. It was the child named Germanacus. We buried it
in a wide
bend of the river. Brother Armstrong was in charge of the ceremonies.
21 June:
The steamer stopped to unload some salt and many of the passengers went
ashore
and before they had time to get back the landing boards were pulled in
and some
were forced to wade out to the ship. About thirty were left on shore
and they
ran along the bank causing much laughter on board and much
embarrassment to
those not on board. The captain finally took them on with a warning
that next
time they would be left behind. We stopped twice for wood and some of
the
brother helped with the work at $1.30 per day. There are forests on all
sides of
us.
22 June:
We had such a storm during the night, we were forced to stop until it
subsided.
At 11:00, we ran into a sand bank. During the afternoon, we called at
Gsardeau,
Missouri and delivered 100 bags of salt and six sacks of molasses. Many
of us
went ashore to buy items. The steamer, Alexander Scott, passed us and
we passed
a high rock that put me in mind of Nottingham Castle. We expect to be
in Saint
Louis in the morning.
23 June:
The state of Illinois is on the right side of us and the state of
Missouri on
the left. The river is very wide and many springs and rivers run into
it here.
We are reported to be three miles from St. Louis and all the Saints on
board are
under quarantine and are required to remain on board all night.
24 June:
We arose to greet a fine morning, expecting a boat to take us off. None
came, so
I obtained a permit form the doctor to go across on the ferry boat
along with
the others on board. We arrived safely in Saint Louis and were met
there by a
Brother Roblett, who with his horse and wagon took us to his house and
made us
welcome. We stayed with him three weeks, until we could locate a house
of our
own. I soon obtained work at two and one half dollars per day. It was
very hot
and a bad year for cholera with hundreds of people dying. The horses
and cattle
were also stricken and the dust in the streets was very bad. I worked
ten hours
each day and had great difficulty eating the food as it was so
different to that
which I was accustomed to in England. I could not sleep well at night.
To these
troubles, we added others. We rented a house in which eight persons had
died the
fall before and I as soon ill with typhoid fever and was confined to my
bed all
winter.
We stayed in Saint Louis
until
1857 and during this period a stake of Zion was organized with Brother
Erastus
Snow as the president. Milo Andrus also labored there. My wife and I
greatly benefited
from this opportunity and learned to like Saint Louis. A son, William
Edwin
Featherstone, was born to us there on 12 July 1856. he was baptized 21
August
1864 by his father and was ordained to the office of Elder by Thomas
Allman. He
died 24 August 1864 at American Fork, Utah. In preparing to go to Utah
in 1857,
we bought a new outfit for the trip. John Dutson and I bought three
yoke of
cattle and a new wagon at Florence, Nebraska. We took passage up the
river on a
steamship called Uncle Sam. This boat was loaded with guns and
ammunition to be
used to kill Mormons. While at Florence, I saw many Mormons on their
way back to
the states.
From Florence we started
across
the plains, seeing thousands of buffaloes on the way. We arrived at
Salt Lake
City, Utah on 11 September 1857. We lived in Salt Lake until spring
with Charles
Brewerton. The next fall, I got work in the church works program, but
at the end
of three months, all work shut down due to the approach of Johnston's
Army. The
next spring, I was called to go to Echo Canyon to meet the soldiers of
Johnston's
Army.
On returning to Salt
Lake, I
found that all the people had moved south to avoid the expected
conflict. My
family and I moved to
American Fork staying with
Brother Barrett until we were
able to provide a house of our own. At this time the people of American
Fork
were living inside a fort with walls twelve feet high. This fort had
gates to
the east and west and all the animal were kept inside also.
A ward of the church was
formed
with Brother L. E. Harrington as Bishop. John Mercer and John Bournes
were counselors.
I was ordained a seventy as a member of the 67th Quorum by Elder Thomas
Barrett,
12 Jan 1886 and ordained a High Priest by William Webb. I was sustained
and set
apart as genealogical representative for the American Fork First Ward.
2nd
history
written by Thomas Featherstone:
I, Thomas Featherstone,
farmer,
son of John and Eliza Featherstone was born at Kegworth,
Leicestershire,
England. I received the gospel and joined the Church of Jesus Christ of
Latter
Day Saints Sept. 8, 1849 at Derby, England. Ordained a Deacon Jan.
1852;
ordained Priest by William Clayton; ordained Elder by Charles Smith and
others
at Nottingham, Engl. Dec. 4, 1853. Married Emma Smith Jan. 11, 1853. We
started
for Utah March 29, 1854, being ten weeks on the ocean. Our ship, the
Germanicus
stranded on a rock in the West Indian Islands, where we lay for 48
hours under a
tropical sun. While in New Orleans, Brother Barrett and I met Elder
Seth M.
Blair who asked us to take a letter to the St. Charles Hotel. When we
returned,
our boat had started and we ran after it on the hot sands. Finally, the
boat
stopped, and took us on board. Arriving at St. Louis, we found that our
boat and
company had been reported lost. We remained in St. Louis three years.
In 1857,
we crossed the Plains with ox teams, being the same season that
Johnston's Army
came to Utah. I went to Echo Canyon in the latter part of the winter to
help
defend our people. In the move of 1858, we settled in American Fork,
Utah, where
we have since made our home. We received our endowments Aug. 3, 1861.
Was
ordained a Seventy Nov. 29, 1863 by Thomas Barrett. Married Martha
Richards July
23, 1866. Went to prison and was fined $100.00 for the gospel's sake. I
was
ordained a High Priest April 1, 1894. Received our second blessings
Feb. 23,
1900. My son, Joseph went on a mission to Japan in June, 1900. I joined
the
Genealogical Society of Utah Oct. 5, 1910.
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